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Baby Dolls

Baby dolls are prized by children because they allow them to role play as adults. The different accessories which they may come with include diapers, bottles, and clothing. Sometimes, these may be included with the doll. At other times, they must be purchased separately.

It wasn't until the eighteenth century that baby dolls were first produced. The first commercial production of dolls happened three centuries prior, however those were made to resemble children and adults. It was in 1710 that a single manufacturer decided to explore this possibility. This first baby doll was created from wax. In addition to its infant form, it also had eyes which moved. Another feature worth noting was its crying voice.

Around one hundred and thirty years later, there was an English family of doll makers known as the Montanaris. It’s a strong statement of how slow baby dolls were at gaining popularity to hear that the family was responsible for some of the earliest designs within this category. The family also focused on the more popular adult designs. They are recorded in history as having perfected the wax construction of doll heads.

Today, infant styles have grown to hold a large percentage of the doll market. In addition to their development on the level of popularity, they have also seen more development when it comes to material usage.

Similar to other figuring styles, baby dolls are often considered more desirable if they have a more realistic look to them. For that reason, the technology behind talking dolls has been explored and advanced over the years. First examples would make crying noises or repeat single words. Later, dolls were able to speak a wide range of phrases.

More recently, infant styled play things have developed more interactive elements. For instance, they can respond to specific accessories with which they come. They may also be designed to respond to specific vocal phrases which people provide. In this way, they  have some conversational capabilities.

Skin textures are another area which has seen considerable development.  Before the middle of the nineteenth century, the introduction of ball joints allowed for a more natural type of limb flexibility in dolls. During this century, many new materials were introduced. For example, a rubber similar to Malayan gum known as gutta-percha was used. Glazed porcelain was used, as well as the soft-bodied china known as unglazed parian.

Vulcanized rubber dolls were introduced by the Goodyear Rubber Company in 1851. In Europe during 1860, the first baby doll which was capable of sitting upright was shown. Preference from the “lady” styles switched over to the infant ones by the end of the nineteenth century.

It was in 1909 that the first of these dolls with bent legs were introduced in Europe. In America in 1913, Kewpie dolls began to be produced. This is one of the first “character” dolls in America. It was based on the comic-strip like illustrations of a woman named Roe O’Neill. The name comes from “cupid” of Roman mythology.


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